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LOCKS AND LOCKSMITH GLOSSARY |
Face
(n.) The finished component of a lock visible on the edge of a door.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Face Cap
(n.) A finished cover, that may retain a dust cover or serve as a plug retainer, affixed to the face of some lock cylinders.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Face Plate
(n.) The finished, removable plate which covers the front of some locks.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Factory Original Key
(n.) The out key furnished by the lock manufacturer for a lock or cylinder.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fail-Safe
(adj.) A feature of a security device designed to release, for safety purposes, during a power loss.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
False Acceptance Rate
(n.) In a biometric access control device, the number of incorrect submissions that can be accepted as correct, typically expressed as per cent, e.g. less than 0.0001%.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
False Gate
(n.) A gate in a part of the operating mechanism, which is not formed deeply enough to allow operation of the lock.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
False Rejection Rate
(n.) In a biometric access control device, the number of correct submissions that can be rejected as incorrect, typically expressed as per cent, e.g. less than 0.001%.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
FAR
(abb.) False Acceptance Rate
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Feather Key
(n.) A type of flat key used for the original Yale pin tumbler mortise locks.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fence
(n.) 1. A projection on a lock bolt which prevents movement of the bolt unless it can enter gates of properly aligned tumblers.
(n.) 2. Any locking element other than a sidebar or shackle designed to enter a tumbler's gate.
(n.) 3. A projection on the lever in a combination lock that prevents the lever from engaging the drive cam until the proper combination is entered.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
See also: “sidebar”
File Cabinet Lock
(n.) 1. Any lock used on a file cabinet.
(n.) 2. A plunger lock cylinder for a gang lock normally used in a file cabinet.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fill Program
(n.) A computer based code reference which determines all combinations in a code series that match a given partial combination.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Filler Plate
(n.) A usually flat piece of material used to; cover a hole or opening, provide a foundation for mounting additional hardware, or adjust the position of hardware as mounted.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fine Ward
(n.) A ward made of sheet metal, typically installed as a bridge ward.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Finish
(n.) A material, coloring and/or texturing specification.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fire Alarm
(n.) A system designed to detect and report conditions, which may indicate presence of a fire.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fire Door
(n.) A door constructed to provide a specific degree of fire protection.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fire Door Assembly
(n.) Any combination of a fire door, frame, hardware and other accessories, that together provides a specific degree of fire protection to the opening.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fire Exit Hardware
(n.) exit devices, which may legally be installed, on fire doors. Distinguished from other exit devices because it: 1. is labeled for both fire and panic and; 2. has no means of locking the latch in a retracted position.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fire Separation
(n.) Construction designed to limit the spread of fire in a structure.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fireman’s Key
(n.) A key used to override normal operation of elevators, bringing them to the ground floor.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
First Generation Duplicate
(n.) A key which was duplicated using a factory original key or a code original key as a pattern.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
First Key
(n.) Any key produced without the use of a pattern key.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Five Column Progression
(n.) A process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in five columns of the key bitting array.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Five Pin Master Key
(n.) A master key for all combinations obtained by progressing five bitting positions.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fixed Fly
(n.) In a combination lock, a fly that does not move relative to the wheel it is on.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fixed Pin Hand Change Wheel
(n.) A combination wheel that uses pressed or threaded pins as a fixed fly.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fixed Rise (Chamber)
(n.) A plug and shell pin chamber design associated with fixed rise pins.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fixed Rise (Pin)
(adj.) Of or pertaining to a pin tumbler which is designed to operate properly only when its rotation capabilities are limited or precluded.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fixed Tumbler
(n.) A ward located within the tumbler pack.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Flat Goods
(n.) Ancillary architectural hardware such as push plates, mop plates, stretcher plates, kick plates, etc.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Flat Steel Key
(n.) A flat type key made of steel.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Flat Type Key
(n.) A key which is completely flat on both sides, usually used for warded or lever tumbler locks.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Flexible Head Mortise Cylinder
(n.) An adjustable mortise cylinder which can be extended against spring pressure to a slightly longer length.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Floor Closer
(n.) A door closer installed below the door at the floor surface, generally also acting as a bottom pivot for the door.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Floor Master Key
(n.) A master key which operates all or most master keyed locks on a particular floor of a building.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Floor Safe
(n.) A security container designed for mounting below floor level with the top surface flush with the finished floor.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Flush Bolt
(n.) A non-keyed deadbolt, with a one piece escutcheon/faceplate, typically mounted flush to door surfaces.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Flush Cup Pull
(n.) A flush pull with a circular cross-section.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Flush Pull
(n.) A recess in a door or drawer which serves as a handle or grip.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Flush Ring
(n.) A ring, recessed into a door, which swings out to serve as a handle.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fly
(n.) The part of a combination wheel pack or a drive cam that makes contact with a similar part on an adjacent wheel in the wheel pack and causes it to turn.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fly Stop
(n.) The part of a combination lock wheel that restricts the motion of a movable fly.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Foot
(n.) The cam portion of the trunnion assembly in some lever tumbler locks.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Foot Bolt
(n.) A bolt mechanism typically mounted at the bottom of a door, and designed to be easily operated by ones foot.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Forbidden Zone
(n.) On a combination lock dial, a range of marks within which the last item of the combination must not be set to provide for proper lock operation.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fork Lock
(n.) A motorcycle or bicycle lock which prevents the front fork from rotating.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Four Column Progression
(n.) A process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in four columns of the key bitting array.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Four Pin Master Key
(n.) A master key for all combinations obtained by progressing four bitting positions.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Frangible Shackle
(n.) A padlock shackle designed to be broken easily.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Frangible Shackle Padlock
(n.) A padlock equipped with an easily broken shackle.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Frangible Tumbler
(n.) A tumbler whose reference size may be permanently altered, or established, mechanically without removal from the cylinder.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
French Doors
(n.) A set of double doors composed of many small glass panes and narrow stiles.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Friction Catch
(n.) A door or cabinet latching device which contains no actuator and is released by applying a measure of force in the opening direction.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Friction Fence
(n.) A pivoting combination lock fence that is usually mounted loosely to a rotatable member that positions the fence to test the cam and wheels for alignment at drop in when the rotatable member is turned in the correct direction.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Friction Hinge
(n.) A device with torque resistance between two parts on a common axis.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Frictioned Plug
(n.) A type of clutch system permitting both sides of a double profile cylinder to operate the lock regardless of whether the opposite plug is turned.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Front
(n.) The portion of a lock which provides the means of mounting the locking device to the edge of the door.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Front Drive
(adj.) Of or pertaining to a combination lock with the drive cam located between the dial and the wheel pack.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Front Reading (Dial)
(adj.) A safe dial that has graduations on the face.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
FRR
(abb.) False Rejection Rate
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Full Lip Strike
(n.) A strike plate for a latch with the lip extending the full height of the strike.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Full Mortise
(adj.) Pertaining to a method of installation in which only the faceplate and trim is exposed. The lock case is installed in a pocket in the door or drawer (v.) to make a rectangular pocket in a door or drawer that is only open on the edge of the door or drawer.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Full Mortise Hinge
(n.) A type of hinge designed for mortising into the edge of the door and into the rabbet of a door frame.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Function
(n.) A set of operating features for a particular type of lock or exit device which make it suitable for a specific application. The function is designated by a classification name or standards reference number. See ANSI or BHMA for a specific listing.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fusible Link
(n.) A relock trigger activated by heat.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
Fusible Link Arm
(n.) A door closer arm which includes a mechanism for holding a door open. This mechanism has an element which, when subjected to certain temperatures, melts and allows the door to close.
Source: Lock Industry Standards and Training (LIST) Council
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